China’s Three Philosophies Essay

China has one of the weeklong histories in ancient world history. As civilization developed, so did ideas well-nigh religion, knowledge, values, society, and the world. Three of the most famous ones were the Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. There argon many incompatible and similar ideas in these three philosophies. Confucianism has many characteristics and ideas for life and social order. It came from the t apieceings of a Chinese philosopher named Confucius, or Kongzi. His students recorded any his teachings in a give c entirelyed the Analects, which mainly focused on social and family relationships (4).Confucius believed that respect for others was necessary for love-in-idleness within society. Confucius theme that human nature is morally neutral, and it is peoples choices in their afterward lives that determine if they are good or bad (1). Two of Confuciuss students, Mencius and Xunzi, argued about whether adult male are born good or evil. Mencius believed that humans are inevitably good (1). If one is bad, or lacks a see that knows right and wrong, one would not even be considered human (1). Xunzis ideas were more similar to Legalists, who thought that humans were intrinsicly evil.Confucius believed that everyone had his/her profess Dao, the representation to proper behavior (3). If everyone followed his/her Dao, and were respectful to others, social order would follow. Legalism had very diverse ideas from Confucianism. Instead of respect for others, Legalists believed that strict laws and harsh punish workforcets were the key to social order. Whats different from Xunzis ideas and Legalism was that Legalists thought humans were born evil (4), plot Xunzi thought that humans may be born good, but result always turn out bad (1).Legalists disagreed with many of Confuciuss ideas. For example, they didnt think that the universe has a moral core and everything will decision up good. Legalists thought that only firm action with strict laws from the giving medication would bring social order (3). Legalists as well as disagreed with the Confucianists view of how societys problems could be solved by a government with superior men, and wanted laws that made people afraid to do wrong, instead (3). Daoism (or Taoism) was founded by LaoZi (Old Master). Scholars dont know for sure if he really existed or not.The Daodejing recorded all of his teachings. Unlike Confucianism and Legalism, Daoists care more about natural order than social order (4). They thought that the government should just pass along people alone. They believe that if people can live in congruity with nature and their inner feelings, social order will naturally stupefy (4). Daoists thought that arguments about right or wrong are soft-witted and people should just accept things as they are (4). Like Confucianism, Daoists also had to follow their own individual Dao, or way, though the patterns are a bit different.They believe that one must find their individu al Dao to stir to nature and each other (4). Another important aspect of Daoism is the Yin and Yang. It is the concept of how there is no dark without light, and no light without dark. An excerpt from the Daodejing says when they all know the good as good, there arises the recognition of evil (2). Confucianists thought that that people had to work hard to make earth a bettor place, while Daoists thought that its isnt action but inaction and allow nature take its course that will help people earn harmony with the universe and to find the will of Heaven (3).Although there are many differences between Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism, there are also many similarities. They all want to have social order, though through different ways. wholly the philosophies ideas were recorded in a book. For Confucianism its the Analects. For Daoism its the Daodejing, and even though Xunzi was a Confucianist, his book, The Book of Xunzi, talks about Legalism ideas. Daoism and Confucianism both b elieve that each person has an individual Dao to follow. These three philosophies of ancient China have its own interesting characteristics and ideas.Although they have many differences, the three different philosophies are fasten together by one goal to have peace in society. These philosophies guided rulers in ancient China and helped them achieve social order. dismantle now, thousands of years later, you can still see some of their characteristics in the advance(a) world. Bibliography The Essential World History pg. 63 A Debate everyplace Good and Evil The Essential World History pg. 64 The Daoist purpose to Confucianism The Essential World History pg 61-64 World History Ancient to newfangled Times Chapter 6 Section 2 (pg. 153-157).